English Caricature: Footnotes & Resources
Footnotes
- Roy Porter, Health for Sale: Quackery in England 1660-1850, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989, p. 132.
- For a discussion of Briton’s anxiety and obsession with health, see Chapters 1 & 2 in Bruce Haley, The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978, pp. 3-45.
- See the title page in William Buchan, Domestic Medicine, New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985.
- See www.rcpe.ac.uk/library/exhibitions/enlightenment/enlightenment.html
- William Buchan, Domestic Medicine, New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985, p. 352.
- William Buchan, Domestic Medicine, New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985, p. 355.
- William Buchan, Domestic Medicine, New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985, p. 353.
- Lois N. Manger, History of Medicine, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1992, p. 205.
- Fiona Haslam, From Hogarth to Rowandson: Medicine in Art in Eighteenth-Century Britain, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1996, p. 143.
- Bruce Haley, The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978, pp. 4-5.
- Bruce Haley, The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978, p. 5.
- Sally Mitchell, Daily Life in Victorian England, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996, p. 199.
- Roy Porter, Health for Sale: Quackery in England 1660-1850, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989, p. 134.
- Lois N. Manger, A History of Medicine, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1992, p. 217.
- See Chapter 1, “Interpreting Quackery,” in Roy Porter, Health for Sale: Quackery in England 1660-1850, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989, pp. 1-20.
- The Times, Issue 5224, col D, May 21, 1801, p. 3.
- Draper Hill, Mr. Gillray The Caricaturist, London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1965, p. 140.
- For a discussion on Elisha and Benjamin Perkins see Jacques M. Quen, “Elisha Perkins, Physician, Nostrum-Vendor, or Charlatan?” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Vol. 37, 1963, pp. 159-166.
- James Morison, “To The Editor of the The Times,” The Times, Issue 16927, col A, January 1, 1839, p. 8.
- To see additional caricatures about Morison’s pills see William H Helfand, Quack, Quack, Quack: The Sellers of Nostrums in Prints, Posters, Ephemera and Books, New York: The Grolier Club, 2002, pp. 113-127.
- “Editorial,” Lancet, Vol 2, April 2, 1836, p. 57.
- Tarlton Law Library – Law in Popular Culture Collection, The Complete Newgate Calender, Vol. V, www.law.utexas.edu/lpop/etext/newgate5/salmon.htm.
- For further discussion of satires about the Queen Caroline affair see Marcus Wood, Radical Satire and Print Culture, 1790-1822, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994, pp. 149-154 and 253-258.
- The full song can be found at www.firstulster.org/page/songs.
- William Buchan, Domestic Medicine, New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985, pp. 484-493.
- William Buchan, Domestic Medicine, New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985, p. 218.
- Sally Mitchell, Daily Life in Victorian England, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996, p. 122.
- Sally Mitchell, Daily Life in Victorian England, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996, p. 125.
- John Burnett, Plenty and Want: A Social History of Diet in England from 1815 to the Present Day, London: Scolar Press, 1966, p. 81.
- John Burnett, Plenty and Want: A Social History of Diet in England from 1815 to the Present Day, London: Scolar Press, 1966, p. 79.
- “Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,” The Times, Issue 12367, col A, June 17, 1824, p. 3.
- See introduction by Charles Magel, in Lewis Gompertz, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, London: The Edwin Mellen Press, Ltd, 1997, pp. vi-xx.
Bibliography
- “A Card – The Possessors of Perkin’s Patent Metallic Tractors,” The Times, Issue 5114, col D, May 21, 1801, p. 3.
- Armstrong, David and Elizabeth Metzger Armstrong. The Great American Medicine Show: Being an Illustrated History of Hucksters, Healers, and Health Evangelists, and Heroes from Plymouth Rock to the Present. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1991.
- Black, J. Anderson & Madge Garland. A History of Fashion. New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc., 1980.
- Buchan, William. Domestic Medicine. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985. The 1871 edition can be viewed on-line at babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31378008336003;view=1up;seq=538.
- Burnett, John. Plenty and Want: A Social History of Diet in England from 1815 to the Present Day. London: Scolar Press, 1966.
- Bynam, W. F. and Roy Porter. Medical Fringe & Medical Orthodoxy 1750-1850. Kent: Mackays, 1987.
- “Copy of a letter from James Morison, Esq., The Hygeist,” The Times, Issue 16244, col F, Oct. 26, 1836, p. 7;
- “Deaths by Acts of Violence,” Lancet, Vol. 1, September 30, 1837 – March 24, 1838, p. 667.
- “Dinner to Mr. Alderman Harmer and Mr. Bell,” Lancet, Vol. 2, March 25, 1837 – September 23, 1837. p. 130.
- Feaver, William. Masters of Caricature: from Hogarth and Gillray to Scarfe and Levine. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981.
- Gompertz, Lewis. Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes. London: The Edwin Mellen Press, Ltd., 1997.
- Haley, Bruce. The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.
- Haslam, Fiona. From Hogarth to Rowandson: Medicine in Art in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1996.
- Helfand, William H. Quack, Quack, Quack: The Sellers of Nostrums in Prints, Posters, Ephemera and Books. New York: The Grolier Club, 2002.
- Hill, Draper. Mr. Gillray The Caricaturist. London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1965.
- Jones, Harold Wellington. “Caricatures: Especially Medical Caricatures,” Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, Vol.31, No.2, April 1943, pp. 108-118. (This can be found on-line at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC194178/)
- Lucie-Smith, Edward. The Art of Caricature. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1981.
- Manger, Lois N. A History of Medicine. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1992.
- Mitchell, Sally. Daily Life in Victorian England. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996.
- Morison, James. “To the Editor of the Times,” The Times, Issue 16927, col A, January 1, 1839, p. 8.
- Porter, Roy. Disease, Medicine and Society in England 1550-1860. Hampshire: MacMillan Publishers, Ltd., 1987.
- Porter, Roy. Health for Sale: Quackery in England 1660-1850. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989.
- Quen, Jacques M. “Elisha Perkins, Physician, Nostrum-Vendor, or Charlatan?” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Vol. 37, 1963. pp. 159-166.
- “The Poison Vender Morison Versus the Dispatch,” Lancet, Vol. 1, September 24, 1836 – March 18, 1837, pp. 764-765.
- Wood, Marcus. Radical Satire and Print Culture, 1790-1822. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
Websites
- Wikipedia: Caroline of Brunswick, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_of_Brunswick
- Wikipedia: George IV of the United Kingdom, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom
- Alex Peck Antique Scientifica Sale Catalogue, antiquescientifica.com/catalog16.htm
- The Hartford Medical Society Menczer Museum of Medicine and Dentistry: Galvanic Tractors, library.uchc.edu/hms/tractors.html
- Brabazon and the Ellis, Heaton and Walker families: The Prince Regent’s Privy Purse, www.brabazon.org.uk/brab11.htm
- Victorian Era Health & Medicine: Common Diseases of the 19th Century, www.geocities.com/victorianlace16/diseases.html
- Victorian Era Health & Medicine: Early Methods of Treatment, www.geocities.com/victorianlace16/treatments.html
- Victorian Medicine, www.geocities.com/victorianmedicine/html
- University of Texas at Austin, Tarlton Law Library (“Convicted of manslaughter, in administering Morison‘s Pills”), tarlton.law.utexas.edu/lpop/etext/newgate5/salmon.htm
- National Portrait Gallery, www.npg.org.uk
- The Royal Pavilion, www.royalpavilion.org.uk/
- Index of /science/health, www.victorianweb.org/science/health
- Wikipedia: Albert Abrams, www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abrams